Mr Seyed Salman Alavi, Mrs Fereshteh Jannnatifard,
Volume 5, Issue 12 (6-2009)
Abstract
“Health” is the perfect bio-psychosocial comfortness and psychological health is identified one of the most important parts of person's health. Job exhaustion is affected by some parameters such as job environment. The purpose of this study is the determination of relation between job exhaustion and psychological health in some of carpet-knitters and also the control group in Naeen city. The method was analytical-descriptive and the samples were about 200 carpet-knitters from carpet-knitting workshops in Naeen that were evaluated for psychological health and job exhaustion and their results were compared with those of the control group. The tools of this study were: SCL-90-R questionnaire for psychological health & MBI questionnaire for job exhaustion that their validity and reliability have been proved by valid researches. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and two groups were compared using Descriptive Statistics and T-test. Results showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in subscales of SCL-90 questionnaire (depression, anxiety, hypochondriasis, interpersonal sensivity, aggression, phobia and psychosis) (P<0/05), but for two subscales (paranoia and obsession or compulsion) there is not significant difference between the groups (P<0/05). Also based on the results of the study, there is a significant difference between scores of job exhaustion in both groups (P<0/05). This research revealed that psychological health and job exhaustion correlate with together and psychological health problems and job exhaustion in carpet-knitters are more than in control group.
Ehsan Hamidi, Hamid Farahmand Boroojeni, Mahdi Ebrahimi Alavije,
Volume 15, Issue 35 (9-2019)
Abstract
Abstract
After the arrival of Islam and the prohibition of the use of animals and human figures, the Islamic artists invented new and different manners to decorate various art forms; one of this way was applying different calligraphy styles in their pieces. The carpet was one those which got influenced by calligraphy
This investigation will study the importance of writing and calligraphy; and the factors, which influence on the quality and execution of rules and geometry of writing in carpet through analyzing the collected samples and a descriptive-analytical manner. It is well known that the carpet, in comparison with the other branches of art, has a limitation in execution and techniques especially in design. This investigation has analyzed the samples up to Qajar period while considering the technical limitations as the main obstacle for the lack of executing the letters in calligraphy although with utmost beauty and maturity, and also taking into consideration that the use of writing as a subsidiary factor, leads to less attention to its execution. Eventually, it is concluded that the technical limitation, in some cases human mistakes, neglect and imprecision were factors, which had influence on execution of the carpet.
Between different types of writing, Nastaliq was the only script, which has received most infliction in both execution form and technical points.
