Showing 7 results for Ghani
Mr Mehdi Kiani Abari, Mr Hosein Khaghani,
Volume 2, Issue 4 (3-2007)
Abstract
Hand made rug is one of the major non-petroleum exported items which directly and indirectly supports the employment of large number of people around 8 to 9 millions in the recent years.The exportation of hand-made carpet has descended and it is considered a serious threat and may end to unemployment for a large number of the countrymen. This is one of the important reasons for the extra decrease of the carpet value. In this regard, the ordinary carpet in Hamedan and Fars and tiny weaved carpet in Isfahan have been investigated. The carpet under the investigation in Hamedan province is of rural woven type, in Fars province is Kashkooli woven type and in Isfahan’s is 34-meter type. The selection of these carpets is according to the experienced expert and the frequency of that type of carpet in the mentioned provinces .The data collection was performed through the questionnaire. The number of samples for each province was assigned at the level of 40” .Then the samples were randomly selected. After the data collection related to production expenditures, the expenditures divided into direct and indirect ones. The direct expenditures consisted of elementary materials and direct wages, and indirect expenditures consisted of electricity, water, rental, and asset. When the expenditure means were assigned, the carpet sale price was computed too. Then the additional value was investigated on the two conditions of self-employment and management. Also, the type of production management was assigned based on the additional value. The results indicated that the additional value on the condition of self-employment and management in Hamedan province for rural carpet is equal to 37726 and 140707 and in Isfahan province for 34 meter type is equal to 82050 and ,161508, and in Fars province for tribal Kashkooli for each meter is equal to 4177 and 28138
Mr Mohammad Ahyaee, Mrs Afsaneh Ghani,
Volume 6, Issue 17 (3-2011)
Abstract
Section 1- The research question was that what the difference between Adobe and carpet is? By decoding this code, besides revealing this esoteric relationship, many other unexplained cases about rug can be clarified. Then, concepts and variables were defined and the literature was studied. Section 2- This part dealt with methodology, and introduced population, sample, sampling design, data collection method, research tools, reliability and validity, study design, and data analysis method. Section 3- Data was described then analyzed and classified; after that questions were answered and hypothesis was tested which was confirmed. Section 4- To conclude, research findings were compared with the literature that have indicated a new viewpoint on rug issues; and finally limitations and suggestions were listed.
Mrs Afsaneh Ghani,
Volume 7, Issue 20 (3-2012)
Abstract
Peacock is one of the most prominent animal motifs which can be seen as abstract or geometric shapes in kilims woven by nomadic tribes, especially Shahsavan and Qashqai. The diversity of this motif in hand-woven kilims of these two tribes led the author to introduce, classify and then analyze it from different viewpoints such as color and shape. This paper tries to answer the question: What are the most important similarities and dissimilarities of peacock motifs woven by Qashqai and Shahsavan tribes? And which tribe shows more ethnic diversity? The hypothesis suggests that peacocks woven by Qashqai tribe enjoy more variety of form and color than those by Shahsavan tribe. The research method is field study (especially by finding of peacock motif) and library-based one, and this is of analytical-descriptive research. Two-heads peacocks of Shahsavan tribe which have been transferred to the kilims of Qashqai tribe and the Khamse Arab tribes such as Arab Jenni tribe via migration and other communications are seen as the most important findings of this study.
Dr Majid Reza Moghanipour, Dr Mohsen Marasy, Dr Mohammad Reza Moridi,
Volume 13, Issue 32 (autumn and winter 2018)
Abstract
Abstract
In many researches and studies related to Iran’s practical arts including carpets there are incomplete and incomprehensive analysis provided about them due to ignoring part of the dimensions and components of causality; considering the special place of Iranian carpets among the practical arts (Due to the combination of aesthetic, consumer and economic functions); the systematic recognition of these dimensions and components of conception and change of carpets in a specific historic and geographic area, can provide planners, product managers and producers with useful analysis patterns and explanations. This research explains the type and form of the influence of the dimensions and components of causality on the figurative, technical, quantitative, and also the process of the creation of a carpet in a region using an interdisciplinary approach and a descriptive-analytical method. This study contains information on both the carpets and weaving districts and the agencies which are active in the organizational production of carpets. The sampling method of the carpets and weaving districts, is the coincidental classified method and the agency sampling is the selective method and it is according to their experience, influence and the extent of their activities in the last two decades. The geographical area of this research are Northern Khorasan, Southern Khorasan and Razavi Khorasan. The results of this research indicated that the existence of a carpet in normal conditions, has a close relationship with its causalities; but changes and transformations of the carpet was mostly affected by the activity of said agencies in the recent period. The production agencies can be present as a dependent variable in addition to their independent variable role in a district; in this conditions the independent variable can be different causal dimensions or other competing agencies.
Alumnus Behnaz Barjesteh, Dr. Ali Nazari, Dr. Mehdi Dehghani-Zahedani,
Volume 14, Issue 33 (spring & summer 2018)
Abstract
Worthful wool products have excellent properties such as high strength, resiliency, dyeability, air imprisonment and it is comfortable that can be used easily. But this fiber has a limitation of nutrition and destruction via wool products digesting species such as Tineola bisselliella. This research evaluates silver nanoparticles efficiency accompany with citric acid stabilizing agent in protecting wool carpets against Tineola bisselliella via validity bioassay and quantifying nutrition amount of treated samples. Therefore, central composite design (CCD) statistical method was used to design experiments and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to analyze obtained results through Design Expert statistical software. Based on this, wool carpets were exposed to Tineola bisselliella larvae with various concentrations of silver nanoparticles during different days and weight reduction amounts were quantitatively accounted, as minimum optimized, and qualitatively observed as compared with control sample. Then, using statistical analysis, optimized models were presented based on weight reduction dependent variable than independent variables such as silver nanoparticles concentration amounts and exposure days. Also, alkaline solubility was evaluated as other significant characteristic of wool carpets. Images of nutrition status in treated and control wool carpets were illustrated using light microscopy equipped with digital camera and scanning electronic microscopy. Beside, elemental analysis of optimized wool carpets was discussed through energy-dispersive spectroscopy in order to confirm silver presence. Results of this study exhibit that in optimized condition including 3.07 % silver nanoparticles, 10.0 % citric acid friendly-environment cross-linking agent, and 30 days exposure of wool carpets to Tineola bisselliella, the minimum of response variables including 0.09 % weight reduction and 3.13 % alkaline solubility, in other words, significantly highest protection of wool carpets was obtained against Tineola bisselliella.
Dr. Ashkan Rahmani, Dr. Majid Reza Moghanipour,
Volume 15, Issue 35 (9-2019)
Abstract
Abstract
Handmade carpet as one of the most important employment industries in nomadic and rural areas of Iran has experienced many ups and downs in recent decades. A proper and sustainable planning for the preservation and development of this art-industry is to provide a clear and comprehensive picture of the status of carpet weaving and its ups and downs in each of these areas. The main question in this article is also based on this issue. In other words, the study was aimed at providing a clear and complete picture of the carpet condition of Qashqai tribes inhabited in the Firouzabad region of Fars in the past decade and seeks to answer the question of how the process of production and what product have been during the mentioned period.
This paper presents the results of research conducted in 10 villages of Firoozabad district in the period from 2007 to 2017, the majority of villages’ population is from different tribes of Qashqai. These villages including Jaidasht, Moushgan, Jahad Abad, Mord Shahrak, Baygan, Deh Bram, Nouderan, Najaf Abad, Atashkadeh and Ruzbedan, also, the carpets in this study have a maximum 40 years old.
The carpets of this region in last decades have enjoyed a special boom because of the settlement of various tribes of Qashqai, the proximity of villages to Firoozabad, and the close association between buyers and producers with weavers. Among these villages, Jaidasht and Baygan produce the most quality carpets and they are the highest in terms of quantity. The common designs of this region are Botte, Herati, stripe design, medallion, prayer design. In the mentioned villages, weaver use cartoon to weave carpets but used cartons are different from urban workshops. In this type of cartoon, the composition of the design and color is the responsibility of the weaver.
Majid Reza Moghanipour, Ashkan Rahmani, ,
Volume 17, Issue 39 (8-2021)
Abstract
Safavid ruling dynasty may be considered as a founder of the social government which caused the establishments and social, political, economic and religious offices were active under the protection of a relatively centralized administrative structure. They had already no any formal position in governments and courts. In this period, appropriate cultural policy-makings and relative security of cities and villages provided necessary bases in order to thrive many arts and techniques. Carpet weaving was one of these most significant arts. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the various aspects of the importance of carpets for the Safavid court and, consequently, to identify the different types of relationship between the central government and the production of this product. The research uses a historic approach and an analytic-descriptive method. To achieve the purpose of the research, in addition to valid historical and research sources, samples of carpets of that period have also been studied.
In the process of conducting this research, the importance of the activities related to the production and supply of carpets and the reasons for supervising them were examined from four aspects: religious and social, commercial, tax and artistic income.. Then, a direct and indirect role of the officials like Bashi and Moshrif became clear in this process. Furthermore, by studying remained documents, it is possible to reconstruct the existence of professional relations between artists active in the field of writing and book decoration with the society that produces court carpets.
