Somayeh Salehi, حجت رشادی, Hosein Nourozi Ghareh Gheshlagh,
Volume 15, Issue 35 (9-2019)
Abstract
in defining and recognizing the originality of the carpet, it is necessary to adhere to the features of the appearance, including the color, design and function of the texture, such as the type of knot and tufts, and ... neglecting the intangible features such as the traditions of the tissue community and The historical, social and economic status of that society leads to a complete lack of comprehension of the carpet and its characteristics.
In this study, in order to find a more complete definition of the originality indices in the carpet, in addition to its physical features, it also embraces the carpet forming concept, the notion of authenticity in the protection of cultural heritage and history, which is also characteristic Tangible and intangible effects of the work have been considered. Based on the qualitative research method and the content analysis strategy and logical deduction, the analysis of the concepts of authenticity in the cultural heritage has been studied in accordance with the international conventions, and then by expanding it to the characteristic In the end, the carpet has been extracted the features of carpet authenticity in two intangible and intangible forms.
Finally, it is concluded that the carpet can be analyzed in search of its authenticity, such as the cultural and historical heritage, according to the opinions of the International Cultural Heritage Conservation Convention in its formation platform, and its intangible features Also to be investigated.
Somayeh Salehi, Hojat Reshadi, Hosein Norouzi Ghareh Gheshlagh,
Volume 16, Issue 37 (9-2020)
Abstract
Abstract:
Sultanabad is the name of one of the famous Iranian carpet weavers, which was later renamed Arak, and in the past produced rural-style carpets.In the Qajar period, with the provision of activities of multinational corporations such as Ziegler in this region, Sultan Abad becomes one of the carpet export and export centers of Iran. This process changes the carpet style of the region from rural to urban and changes the mode of production from home to the workshop. Among the women who have been responsible for the textiles of these rugs, they will have a new economic and social role as the carpet market grows. But contrary to the growth that was expected due to economic prosperity and employment and income for carpet weavers, these developments have different effects on carpet weaving in this region and as a result of the economic and social status of women of weaver of Sultanabad. This paper is descriptive -Analysis has been looking for influences and finally it is concluded that these social and economic developments have led to the lack of realization of the economic and social rights of the women of weaver in this region and the degradation of the social status of the carpentry industry, which has continued more or less so far.