Mrs Faranak Kabiri,
Volume 5, Issue 14 (3-2010)
Abstract
During collecting information regarding “kilims” in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province, it was understood that whatever we recognize under the general term of “Khorjin” can be divided into three categories: small, normal and big ones as described below. (1) Small Khorjins (50×25 cm) which are weaved in both parts of province, i.e. Chaharmahal & also Bakhtiari. They are used for keeping expensive things and objects, documents and also women personal things. (2) Normal Khorjins (100×50 cm) which are weaved for caring foods, things and usual tools which are related to person's job. These Khorjins are produced by Chaharmahalies and Ghashghaies. (3) Big Khorjins (150×100 cm) which are weaved to displace large amount of loads, dresses and light beds. Just Bakhtiari people produce them. Most of these hand-woven items are produced with simple Kilim method, but for weaving some of them, people use pile techniques and some special and important weaving methods special to this province and known as “Rendi” and “Soozani”. From viewpoint of designing, these beautiful products have some designs which are originated from the beliefs and customs of these people or are produced by these tact weavers in the case of being impressed by surrounding environment, or by using geometrical drawings. Apart form ownership issue, safe-keeping and producing something that meet human's needs, the most important thing regarding them is their beautiful coloring schemes and wonderful drawings which delights their viewers.
Ardeshir Boroujeni, Alireza Khaje Ahmad Attari, Mohamad Taghi Ashoori, ,
Volume 16, Issue 38 (2-2021)
Abstract
The aesthetics of the Iranian handmade carpet is based on the aesthetic belief and understanding of the Iranian man from the system of existence. In the collection of small handbags in the Bakhtiari nomads, the pillars are considered as valuable for fibers and applications. Patterns of these handcrafts are subjective and based on the beliefs and beliefs of tribes with the help of nature. These motifs of the tribes of the Bakhtiari tribes have specific features and visual values based on the use of nature and its beauty in terms of design and color. Since the function of no pre-prepared maps and not customized, the superior position to Have allocated themselves. The purpose of this article is to explain the features and beauties that are inherent in the motifs of these handcuffs. This feature and the motifs of beauty, part of the features and the beauty of the collection (hand-woven back, woven, woven, woven, and other woven) Nomad is. The main question of the article is that the motifs of the nomadic handcrafts reflect what are the visual features, and where is the place of nature and its beauty in terms of design, color and composition in the creation of subjective motifs in the tribal pockets of the Bakhtiari region, and how are the motifs of the pods from The nature of the region has been affected or abstracted and abstracted. The research data were collected using a field, interview and library methodology to discover and extract what is considered by the nomadic weaver according to the ethnic background and the nature of its life environment, and then recorded and categorized. In another glance, the proper and unconsciousness of the correct relationships of visual elements in the beautiful composition of the embroidered designs of the tribes of the Bakhtiari region has demonstrated the creativity of the knights of the region with an emphasis on the look of nature. As a result of this research, the achievement of a complete range of types of plant, animal, geometric and visual designs has been achieved taking into account the widespread dimensions of the culture and lifestyle of the Bakhtiari tribal elders. Also, the percentage and rate of use of tribal knitters in the region from native and traditional fibers were obtained from factory fibers. Concerning the use of Bakhtiari tribal weavers from traditional and herbal colors compared to chemical paints, this research has yielded significant results Has brought along.
