Showing 4 results for Proportion
Mr Homayun Haj Mohammad Hosseini, Dr Habibullah Ayatollahi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (3-2006)
Abstract
Iranian rural carpets are an important resource for studying the rural art and culture of Iran. They are also the most important area for staging the talents of, especially, rural girls and women. The common aspects of visual elements bespeak the prevailing spirit in these works under the influence of interaction with nature and lessons learned thereby. Also the availability of materials in the rural environment has the greatest influence on the physical aspects of design and texture. Rural-urban interaction and that with the nomadic population, and adapting the imported patterns to rural life is an outstanding feature of rural carpets. Adaptability of rural carpets to traditional rural applications and architecture is truly remarkable. The aesthetics of these works reveals their underlying principles, and the characteristics of their creators, and helps understand their worldview and attitude to their environment. Perhaps, that will present us with the gift of a new understanding of existence. The last point is that rural carpets are distinguishable from the urban and nomadic varieties.
Mr Hojatolah Rashadi, Dr Mohsen Marasi,
Volume 7, Issue 20 (3-2012)
Abstract
The extensive developments of Iranian arts in Qajar era eventually led to pictorial representation in almost all forms of art. Carpet weaving was no exception too and during this era the so-called pictorial carpets emerged. Although the images of these carpets mostly appeared in the central field, the borders of the carpets also underwent drastic developments. The findings of this essay indicate that despite weakening of the borders, they have never been removed and were always as an indispensible part of such carpets. In some of the carpets, one can see that the proportions of borders are not right but their provenance is identifiable. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical one. The statistical population consists of 79 pictorial carpets of Qajar era and the data have been collected using both desk and field studies.
Rezvan Ahmadi Payam, Effatolsadat Afzaltousi, Mahdi Keshavarzafshar,
Volume 16, Issue 37 (9-2020)
Abstract
The border in Iranian carpets is an embossed and decorative frame embedded around the weaving. The presence and necessity of using borders in the sales of different historical periods is a noteworthy point through which the independence of the structural elements in the most basic sales can be identified. By examining the existence of borders and their quality in the products belonging to the pre-Islamic periods, we can consider answering the following two questions:
What are the relationships between the motifs components, dimensions and size of the borders and the context of the studied carpets?
What is the position of the borders in the oldest examples, especially the tied piled samples?
The collection of information in the present study is based on library data and the research benefits from a descriptive-analytical method. By studying various resources such as written documents, image of carpets reflected in other arts, and examining a few of the surviving handwoven fragments, the existence of borders in examples (piled and flatwave) belonging to pre-Islamic periods was recorded. The proportions between the border and the context of the carpets (piled) was examined in terms of type of motifs, size and proportions in proportion with the context. The research population in this study is pre-Islamic weavings that can be studied are 6 samples piled and flatwave. Pazyryk carpet, as the oldest example, has a visual relationship and full coordination of the role in the borders and background, and this point was reduced in the products of the Sassanid period. The dimensional proportions of the border and the background of the Pazyryk carpet are far from the principles of modern border design in the carpet, but in the Sassanid examples, these principles are more closely related to the current rules.Visual qualities in the Pazyryk carpet can point to the presence of borders in artistic productions with a doctrinal and cultural theme. But in Sassanid examples, the border is reduced to the size of a decorative frame without visual qualities.
Sajad Bashiri, Fariborz Dolatabadi,
Volume 16, Issue 37 (9-2020)
Abstract
There are signs of compatibility between Iranian architecture and carpet in terms of geometry and proportions that the dimensions of the interior of the house and the dimensions of the carpet are closely related. Attention to the carpet in two dimensions of design and geometric dimensions has been an important factor in shaping the dimensions of the interior of the Iranian house. This study aims to study the relationship between the system of formation of interior spaces of the house (during the Qajar and early Pahlavi in Tehran) and the dimensions and geometry of the Iranian carpet to be deciphered. In this regard, descriptive-analytical method based on data analysis technique as well as field-library studies has been used. The statistical population identified the proportions of carpet indices in different parts of Iran, then they were evaluated in the proportions of house plans. Using Cochran's formula, 30 samples of Qajar and Pahlavi houses in Tehran in the historical context of Tehran have been randomly selected that can answer the research questions with the desired degree of reliability or possible accuracy. Geometric grammars are generative systems that lead to a design based on a set of geometric rules and work on geometric rules. The methodology of the laws is the phenomenological interpretation of the houses of the Qajar period with the method of Max Wennemann. Therefore, the quality of Qajar houses in this article as a phenomenological research is based on the experience lived in the house. The results of the analysis of case studies of houses of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods in Tehran show that in most houses in Tehran, the dimensions of the rooms of the houses are based on (Iranian and Greek golden proportions), (proportions based on the roof decorations). (Proportions based on the common dimensions of the carpet, with the floor enclosing the dimensions of the carpet) was predominant. In the early Qajar period, the formation of rooms was based on the golden proportions of Iran, then in the late Qajar and Pahlavi periods The title of the main criterion for the formation of houses has been influential.
